Frequently Asked Questions about STI Testing

The difference between an STI and an STD is that STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) refers to the presence of a microorganism in the body, even when there are no symptoms, while STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) indicates that the infection has already produced clinical manifestations.

All STDs are STIs, but not all STIs become diseases.

No. The consultation focuses on your health and not on your personal life.

The medical team will only ask the necessary questions to recommend the most appropriate tests. The care is professional.

Yes. The results are protected by the Data Protection Law and medical professional confidentiality.

Only you and the healthcare staff attending you will have access to the information. It will not be shared without your consent.

Yes. Many sexually transmitted infections are asymptomatic for months or even years, such as chlamydia or HPV.

The only way to detect them, treat them in time, and prevent their transmission is through regular testing.

Each STD has its “window period,” which is the time the infection needs to be detectable. As a general rule:

– For chlamydia and gonorrhea, about 2 weeks after the risky sexual encounter.

– For HIV and syphilis, 3 to 4 weeks.

– For hepatitis B and C, 6 weeks.

In urgent cases, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) can be prescribed within the first 72 hours after the exposure.

General recommendations:

– Every 6 months to 1 year if you have multiple partners or don’t always use condoms.

– Annually if you have a stable partner and use protection regularly.

– When starting a new relationship or after unprotected sex.

Yes. Condoms are very effective, but they do not provide 100% protection.

Some STDs, such as HPV or herpes, can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact in areas not covered by the condom.

Routine testing is part of responsible sexual health care.

Not all. Some STDs require specific tests:

– HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B and C: can be detected with blood tests.

– Chlamydia and gonorrhea: require urine samples or swabs from the affected area.

– HPV and herpes: are detected through visual examination or swabs from lesions.

Your doctor will recommend the appropriate test panel based on your symptoms and sexual history.

Rapid tests (such as those for HIV or syphilis) are very reliable, with an accuracy greater than 99% when performed after the window period.

However, a positive result is always confirmed with a more specific laboratory test.

It depends on the type of test:

– Rapid tests (HIV, syphilis): 10-20 minutes.

– Standard blood tests: 24 to 48 hours.

– Urine or swab cultures (chlamydia, gonorrhea): 2 to 5 days.

You will receive the results via phone call, email, or in person, depending on the clinic’s protocol.

First, stay calm. Most STDs are curable or manageable.

The doctor will:

– Explain the diagnosis and its implications.

– Prescribe appropriate treatment (antibiotics, antivirals, or other medications).

– Provide guidance on notifying partners and preventing transmission.

Your information is strictly confidential. There is no obligation to report it to any authority (except in specific public health cases required by law).

Absolutely yes. Many STDs are asymptomatic, meaning you can be infected and transmit the infection without showing any symptoms.

If your partner has been diagnosed with an STD, it is essential that you get tested immediately, even if you feel fine.

The doctor will recommend the appropriate tests and, if necessary, preventive or early treatment.